Common Assessments

Last week I met with the building representatives of our education association.  We had a good conversation that mostly focused on how the district is guiding instruction and  measuring student learning. Despite not having all the answers to the posed questions, I was pleased that the teachers were grappling with how the district can better support their instruction.  While some of the questions had relatively simple answers, the district developing its own assessments was the topic that garnered the most attention.  I felt that the underlying concern was that these assessments would assume a greater significance than  they deserved.

For the past two years the district has been creating common quarterly assessments as part of  its curriculum development process.  At first glance  it appears that the inclusion of these assessments  are just more testing.  And while the tests are more formal, they should simply replace the individual or resource driven assessments that teachers have used for years.  From a district perspective, the results of the tests will help us to identify holes in our curriculum or gaps in our resources and in turn, drive our professional development.  The original intent of adding the tests was not to measure student learning, but we do recognize that we will need this sort of formal assessment of student growth to meet the teacher evaluation regulations.  My sense is that the unspoken part of our conversation last week is that there is not a simple causality between instruction and student learning.  All teachers understand that there are a plethora of variables that affect student learning and that a common assessment can only tell you so much about the instruction.  Nevertheless, the information provided by these tests will help the districts and our teachers improve.

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Resilience through football

Each Sunday I look in the paper to see how our various sports teams did in their competitions over the weekend.  In August and September I inevitably find that several of our schools’ football games were lopsided affairs with one of our teams either winning or losing by a sizeable margin.  On the assumption that to lose by 40 points is demoralizing, there is a part of me that wonders how a team maintains its spirit after suffering such a loss.  But after watching the Skyview Homer game yesterday, this speculation was dismissed.  Last week Homer lost by 72, this week Skyview lost by 30, yet the enthusiasm that the players showed until the final whistle belied what happened last week or what was happening yesterday. 

There are plenty of studies that show that students who participate in sports do better in school than those students who do not.  I know that some point to sports as being positive for the school culture and that a positive school culture will lead to a higher rate of student success.   Although the outcome of yesterday’s game was determined early, both the crowd and the coaching staffs never stopped encouraging their teams.  I was impressed by the players during the last minutes; both sides played as though the score was tied.  As we teach our students to be successful in a dynamic world, it appears that the Skyview and Homer players were demonstrating the needed trait of resilience.  I know that some feel that the resources that we dedicate to student activities could be better used elsewhere.  And while there is always room for debate on this issue, it is clear to me that our sports program has a place in our system and that because of this, our students are better for it

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New standards will help us improve

The new Alaska standards in language arts and math are the foundation of our curriculum development in these two content areas.  These standards that are tightly aligned with the Common Core raise the bar of K-12 instruction by placing a greater emphasis on those skills needed for college or the workplace.  Recently, I’ve encountered a sect of our community who is opposed to the Common Core, and by association (I suppose), the new Alaska standards.  One of the objections to the Core is that the standards are a federal way to undo local control of our schools.  And while it is true that the standards do standardize the “what” of instruction in these two content areas, I don’t believe that they will cause our students to lose their Alaskan identity.  The “how” of instruction remains a local decision. 

Although I regularly boast that our students perform well above the state average, I am frustrated that I cannot do the same with students from across the country.  Alaska’s standardized tests do not allow for such a comparison.  The SAT and ACT exams for our college bound students provide some perspective, but there is not a lot to point to for our 6th graders.  I am pleased that the new Alaska standards will in a sense, level the playing field to allow this type of comparison.  One of this year’s school board goals is to design and implement an objective process to gather comparable student achievement data from high performing school districts.  When superior systems are identified, the board will investigate their processes and as possible apply them to KPBSD.  The identification of such districts will be much easier knowing that we are teaching similar math and language arts standards.

So while it is fair to be suspicious that the Common Core standards are a mistake, the move to standardize this end of education will actually help us improve.

 

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Rewards for expected behavior

One of the challenges of raising children is helping them develop a level of intrinsic motivation that will help guide their behavior.  In a perfect world all children would eat their vegetables and get straight As.  But as we know, these two behaviors are often only met after offering dessert or in some extreme cases, a new car.  Earlier this week my leadership team debated the need to offer incentives for attending school.  The issue at hand was whether it is appropriate to reward students who have perfect attendance.  We ran through the predictable positions on this that included school attendance often being more a function of parent behavior than it is the student’s.  What lurked beneath the surface of our discussion however, was how to avoid falling into the trap of creating an environment where students expect a reward for an expected behavior.

There is little question that a student who is not motivated or inspired by a course or school practice has a more difficult time learning and participating.  Teachers understand this and present the material in an upbeat manner and whenever possible, provide relevant examples to illustrate the taught concept.  And while it is fair to expect that the school and teachers will work to make school exciting, I feel it is a mistake for educators to feel that this is the only way to conduct school.  Much of what we do in life is not that thrilling. A good example for me is the online safety training that I have to do.  Parents and schools need to teach their children that there are certain things that you just do.  I encourage our schools to not lose sight of this.  I don’t want to dismiss celebrations as unimportant.  I do want to recognize that much of what we do in life has little extrinsic acknowledgement.

 

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First day of school

Yesterday was the first day of school for most of our schools; it is my favorite day of the school year.  I started the day at one of our elementary schools and as always, was impressed by the good energy of the staff and by how well the influx of students and hovering parents were treated.  Putting a mom at ease who is saying goodbye to a kindergarten student is not an easy task.  I visited five of our schools yesterday and by the afternoon, it no longer felt like the first day; the KPBSD engine was again running on all cylinders. That evening I had a passing conversation with one of our graduates who attends UAF.  He shared that he is majoring in petroleum engineering and that academically, he is well prepared to handle the rigors of his college coursework.  This brief exchange was a great way to end the day that saw five year olds going in the school door for the first time and a successful graduate sharing that he is not fazed by college.

Watching our students come to school reminded me of the enormous responsibility that all of us at KPBSD bear to do all that we can to ensure that our students are as successful as the mentioned young man. The trust that the students’ parents and guardians bestow on district employees to make this the case, is one that all of us at KPBSD acknowledge and embrace.  Community and family engagement is one of our strategic plan’s focus areas.  As we strive to meet this area’s goals, let’s carry the good, welcoming energy of yesterday to May 21, 2014, our last day of the year.

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New school rating system

Earlier this week the state released the preliminary results of the Alaska School Performance Index (ASPI) data.  This is a new rating system that considers a series of data points for each school and then summarizes them by giving a star rating.  Five stars is the best a school can do, while one star is the lowest rating. I am pleased that 77% of our schools were rated at either four or five stars.  These positive ratings reflect the good work being done to meet our mission of preparing students to be successful in a dynamic world.  This rating is of course not the tell-all piece of information about our schools, but they do give us confidence that we are doing well.

Our challenge for this year is to help those schools maintain the five star level of performance and to help the other schools add a star to their rating. Because the star system is designed to compare schools, it is important that the public know which variables are considered when calculating the rating that determines the number of stars.  The ASPI considers several items including attendance data that is weighted as 25% of the rating for grades K-8 and 10% for grades 9-12.  Several of our 3 star schools showed good academic growth but had poor attendance ratings to knock them down to this lower rating.  While it is wrong to simply dismiss poor attendance as the students’ and parents’ fault, it is equally wrong to look at a three star school and assume mediocrity. Although I feel that the new ratings are an improvement over the past AYP all or nothing system, they are  not  a definitive statement about how well a school is doing.  Our website will soon include information on how the ASPI is calculated.

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Student Attendance

During the past month I have spent a lot of time looking at our students’ scores on last year’s state standardized tests.  In an effort to identify what may contribute to some students not scoring proficient, I have looked at the scores from several angles.  One of these angles is student attendance.  Not surprisingly, those students who miss a lot of school tend to do less well on the tests than those students who have a high attendance rate.  The graph shown below illustrates this (click on it for a better view).  Although I cannot definitively state that poor attendance leads to lower test scores, there is ample evidence to suggest that this is the case. 

Students miss school for a variety of reasons, many of which are beyond their control.  It is critical however, that our students’ parents do all that they can to ensure that that their child is at school each day.  Last year 485 of our students did not miss a day of school.  Let’s salute this group and do all that we can to make sure our students’ attendance rate is at least 90%.

 Attendance Rate and SBA Score Averages

 

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Bring your own device

Alaska Communications, the company that provides most of our bandwidth, is interested in showcasing KPBSD in one of its television ads.  As a way to get them thinking in terms of what they want to include, we spent time with them on the phone yesterday discussing our use of technology.  One of their questions was about where we are with students bringing their own device to school.  We shared that we now have acceptable use policies in place for doing this and that we are leaving the decision to do so up to the schools.

The progression of students using their own devices in school is steady and in retrospect, will in a few years, be the norm.  More and more of our secondary students have Smart Phones and more of our teachers are allowing students to use their phones as part of their lessons. I read the other day that if there is stuff on Google then why do you need to stuff it into your head?  And while this statement is not quite fair to the schooling process, it does speak to how instruction and student learning is shifting or needs to shift.  Our next step as a district is to support our teachers with good professional development to ensure that we take advantage of the devices that are sitting in our students’ pockets.

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Summer School

Now that school is closed for the summer break, I am once again hearing that being out of school for 90 days from the end of May until mid-August is too long. This familiar concern that assumes that students lose key academic skills during these months is likely valid but may not be as significant as some think.  While no one wants a child’s reading skills to regress, I don’t think it is fair to dismiss the summer break as not important or worthwhile.  Our mission statement calls for the District to produce students who are prepared to be successful in a dynamic world.  Although the District does all it can to meet this mission, some of this preparation must take place when school is not in session.  The variety of summer activities, camps and jobs that our students do during this time is one of the key ways for this to happen.

On Friday I attended Project Grad’s closing ceremony for their summer institute. The event was uplifting with numerous examples of what took place during the two weeks.  The attending students all seem to have risen to the challenges presented them and pushed themselves beyond their comfort levels.  While much of the learning was academic, it was done in a non-traditional way that was fresh and exciting.  As we look for summer alternatives for our students, let’s look beyond sitting in a quiet building doing online coursework and instead think in terms of applied learning away from the traditional classroom.  There are examples of this going on right now, my sense is that we need more.  I send thanks to those agencies (Boys and Girls Club, Kenaitze Tribe, Project Grad) for their work doing exactly this.

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Our Graduates

At four O’clock on Friday afternoon the District’s final graduation ceremony of the 2012-13 school year took place.  What began on May 1 at Marathon School ended in Port Graham with one senior receiving his diploma.  I was fortunate to attend 8 of the 20 graduations and came away impressed by how polished the ceremonies were and more importantly, by the nice presence that each of our graduates had as they walked across the stage.  Although graduation ceremonies tend to incite the outrageous, our graduates pretty much stayed in the box.  Thanks to all of our administrators, teachers and volunteers for making the ceremonies run so smoothly.

Last week I attended a board meeting for the Alaska Workforce Investment Board (AWIB).  I briefly presented on our district and then took questions from the board members that included one about what our graduates do after high school.  Although the phrase college and career ready is the goal that many, including AWIB, expect of our graduates, it does not necessarily address the attributes of being a productive, responsible citizen that are called for in our mission statement.  My sense is that we are meeting this piece of our mission and that the majority of our graduates is interested in their community and is willing to give back to make it a better place.  While many of our graduates leave the Kenai for college or training, let’s hope that they return to help others continue to make our area such an attractive place to live.

I wish each of our graduates the best with this next exciting phase of their lives.

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